国家计委


关于中外合资、合作经营企业产品以产顶进办法(附英文)

1987年10月19日，国家计委

关于中外合资合作经营企业产品以产顶进办法（国务院批准，国家计划委员会1987年10月19日发布）
第一条 根据《国务院关于鼓励外商投资的规定》，为鼓励外商投资兴办先进技术企业，帮助企业解决外汇收支平衡，特制定本办法。
第二条 本办法适用于能够提供国内需要的先进技术，从事新产品开发，实现产品 升级换代的生产型中外合资经营、合作经营企业（以下简称合资、合作企业）。
第三条 符合下列各项条件的，可申请以产顶进：
一、确属国内需要的技术先进型的合资、合作企业的产品，投产初期，在实现国产化进程中，外汇平衡出现暂时困难的；
二、上述企业生产的产品属于目前和今后几年中央、地方和部门需要进口的；
三、申请以产顶进的产品规格、性能、交货期和技术服务、培训应符合国内用户的需要，产品必须经过国家级产品质量检测中心鉴定，确认达到同类进口商品的质量标准，原则上价格不高于当时的国际市场价格。
第四条 凡要求以产顶进的企业，在申报项目建议书的同时，提出以产顶进的申请。在报送项目可行性研究报告时，必须明确合资、合作企业产品的内外销比例，以及国产化的进度，并对以产顶进的可行性（包括分年顶替进口的产品数量和外汇金额）进行充分论证或评估。
第五条 按分级管理原则，合资、合作企业产品申请以产顶进，分别由中央、地方（部门）两级审批。中央审批的限额以上项目需要以产顶进的，由国家计委审批；地方和部门审批的限额以下项目需要以产顶进的，由地方计委和部门自行审批。
第六条 由国家计委审批的限额以上项目的以产顶进：
一、凡已列入国家批准的中长期中央进口计划的商品，除去对外已签长期贸易协议和必须安排进口的以外，还有可能供以产顶进的，在审批可行性研究报告时，可预批中央进口计划期内的以产顶进。
二、没有列入中长期中央进口计划的商品，原则上不预批以产顶进。但在年度中央进口计划中有这类商品进口且能以产顶进时，企业可向国家计委提出申请，批准后，由经贸部办理只在当年有效的以产顶进手续。
三、没有列入中长期和年度中央进口计划的商品，如当年地方有进口，企业可向地方计委提出申请，经批准后，由地方经贸部门办理以产顶进手续。
第七条 由地方、部门审批的限额以下项目的以产顶进：
一、凡已列入本省、自治区、直辖市的中长期和年度进口计划内可供以产顶进的商品，可由省、自治区、直辖市计委参照中央的审批办法，预批和办理本地区进口计划期内的以产顶进。
二、没有列入本地区中长期或年度计划，但本地区或其他地区有进口的，可实行跨地区的以产顶进。企业可径向进口这一商品的省、自治区、直辖市计委申报，经批准后，由该省、自治区、直辖市经贸部门办理以产顶进手续。
三、部门用自有外汇进口的商品，企业可直接向该部门申请，经同意后，办理以产顶进手续。
第八条 上述经中央和地方计委（或部门）审批同意以产顶进的产品，属于在中长期进口计划内预批的，必须根据当年的进口计划情况，在年度中进一步核定落实。
凡经批准实行以产顶进的产品，国内用户在同等条件下，必须优先选用。
各级进口管理部门和进口审查部门，对合资、合作企业已能生产并符合以产顶进条件的产品，应指导和鼓励国内用户优先采购。
第九条 经批准的以产顶进产品，国内用户采购时，应按双方商定的条件，经国家外汇管理部门批准，向合资、合作企业支付全部或部分外汇。
第十条 机电产品的以产顶进，由国家经委制定并公布以产顶进目录和以产顶进管理办法，指导国内用户优先采购目录内的产品。
凡生产目录内产品的合资、合作企业可以参加中国机电设备招标中心（或经国家经委批准的招标公司）组织的进口机电设备招标，中标的企业，由该中心出具证明，实现以产顶进。
第十一条 合资、合作企业生产以产顶进产品所需进口的料、件，按《对外经济贸易部关于外商投资企业申领出口许可证的实施办法》第四条规定办理进口手续；上述产品供应给国内用户时，按海关总署《中华人民共和国海关对外商投资企业履行产品出口合同所需进口料、件管理办法》第五条规定办理。
第十二条 经批准其产品实行以产顶进的合资、合作企业，必须做到：
一、严格执行合同中规定的出口比例和国产化进程的要求；
二、必须努力使产品的技术性能和质量保持先进水平；
三、按合同规定的数量、时间交货，因交货时间、交货数量和产品质量等问题造成用户经济损失者，要承担相应的经济责任；
四、为用户提供优质服务。
第十三条 合资、合作企业的产品一俟批准以产顶进后，不能再重复将这部分产品纳入国产物资分配计划。
第十四条 本办法由国家计委负责解释。
第十五条 本办法自公布之日起实行。

附件 “七五”计划期间中央进口计划内可以实行以产顶进的商品目录
1、钢材 5、铝 9、木浆
2、生铁 6、锌 10、腈纶
3、木材 7、橡胶 11、锦纶
4、铜 8、化肥 12、人造丝

MEASURES CONCERNING THE SUBSTITUTION OF PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED BYCHINESE- FOREIGN EQUITY JOINT VENTURES AND CHINESE-FOREIGN CONTRACTUALJOINT VENTURES FOR SIMILAR IMPORTED PRODUCTS

Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.

Whole Document (法规全文)
MEASURES CONCERNING THE SUBSTITUTION OF PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED BY
CHINESE- FOREIGN EQUITY JOINT VENTURES AND CHINESE-FOREIGN CONTRACTUAL
JOINT VENTURES FOR SIMILAR IMPORTED PRODUCTS
(Approved by the State Council and promulgated by the State Plan-
ning Commission on October 19, 1987)
Article 1
These Measures are formulated in accordance with the Provisions of the
State Council Concerning the Encouragement of Foreign Investment, to
encourage foreign businessmen to invest in setting up technologically -
advanced enterprises, and to help enterprises in achieving a balance
between their foreign exchange earnings and expenditures.
Article 2
These Measures shall apply to Chinese-foreign equity joint ventures and
Chinese-foreign contractual joint ventures of a production nature
(hereinafter referred to as joint ventures and contractual ventures) which
can provide advanced technologies China needs and are engaged in the
development of new products, thereby realizing the upgrading of products
and the replacement of old products with new ones.
Article 3
Enterprises with foreign investment that satisfy the following conditions
may apply to substitute their products for similar imported products:
(1) technologically-advanced joint ventures and contractual ventures whose
products are indeed needed in China, and which have, at the initial stage
of production, experienced some temporary difficulties in balancing their
foreign exchange earnings and expenditures in the course of realizing the
replacement of imported products with home-made ones;
(2) the products manufactured by enterprises mentioned above belong to the
categories of products the central departments, the localities and other
departments need to import at present and in the next few years;
(3) products that are recommended as substitutes for similar imported
products shall meet the needs of domestic users in specifications,
properties, the delivery time, technical services and technical training,
and undergo the appraisal conducted by the national testing center for the
quality of products, thereby confirming that the aforesaid products
measure up to the quality standard of similar imported goods; in
principle, the prices of the recommended products shall not be higher than
those of the international market at the time.
Article 4
Enterprises that recommend their products as substitutes for similar
imported goods shall make an application in that connection at the time
when they submit their project proposals. When they submit their project
feasibility study reports, they must state clearly in the reports the
proportion between domestic sales and export sales of the products
manufactured by the joint ventures and contractual ventures and the rate
of progress for the replacement of imported products with home-made ones;
moreover, they shall prove by an ample demonstration or appraise the
feasibility of substituting their products for similar imported ones
(including a statement concerning the annual quantity of their products to
be used to substitute for imported products and annual amount of foreign
exchange to be earned therefrom).
Article 5
Pursuant to the principle of administration at different levels, the
applications for the approval of using the products manufactured by the
joint ventures and contractual ventures to substitute for similar imported
goods shall be examined and approved respectively by the central competent
authorities and the local competent authorities (or departments). If items
above the norm examined and approved by the central competent authorities
need to be recommended as substitutes for similar imported products, the
matter shall be examined and approved by the State Planning Commission;
and the items below the norm examined and approved by the local competent
authorities (or departments) need to be recommended as substitutes for
similar imported products, the matter shall be examined and approved by
the local planning commissions or departments on their own.
Article 6
Import substitution to be effected in the items above the norm to be
examined and approved by the State Economic Planning Commission:
(1) of the goods which have been included in the Central Government's
medium-and long-term import plans approved by the State, except those on
which long-term import agreements have been concluded with foreign
countries, substitution for imports shall be approved in advance within
the Central Government's import plans if it is still possible that some of
the goods to be imported can be substituted with domestically -
manufactured products when the feasibility study reports are examined and
approved;
(2) substitution for goods which have not been included in the Central
Government's medium-and long-term import plans shall, in principle, not be
approved in advance. However, the enterprises may apply to the State
Planning Commission for using their products as substitutes for similar
imported products if such goods have been included in the Central
Government's annual import plans and are available for substitution with
home-made similar products. Once the applications are approved, the
Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade shall handle the
procedures for substituting home-made product for similar imported
products for the current year;
(3) with respect to those commodities which have not been included in the
Central Government's long-term, medium-term and annual import plans, if
they are to be imported by the local governments in the current year, the
enterprises may make an application to the local planning commission; upon
approval, the local department of foreign economic relations and trade
shall handle the procedures for using their products as substitutes for
similar imported products.
Article 7
Import substitution to be effected in the items below the norm to be
examined and approved by the local competent authorities (or departments):
(1) of the commodities which have already been included in the long-term,
medium-term and annual import plans of the province, autonomous region, or
municipality directly under the Central Government, if there are some
available for being replaced by home-made products, they may, within the
period for executing the locality's import plan, be approved in advance by
the planning commission of the province, autonomous region, or
municipality directly under the Central Government with reference to the
examining and approving procedures adopted by the central competent
authorities, and the aforesaid planning commission shall also handle,
within the aforesaid period, the procedures for using the home-made
products mentioned above as substitutes for similar imported commodities;
(2) with respect to those commodities which have not been included in the
localities' long-term, medium-term and annual import plans, but they are
to be imported by the local area or by some other areas, a transregional
operation may be conducted for using home-made products as substitutes for
similar imported commodities. The enterprises may make an application
directly to the planning commission of the province, autonomous region, or
municipality directly under the Central Government that undertakes the
import of the aforesaid commodities; after they have obtained the
approval, the department of foreign economic relations and trade of the
aforesaid province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the
Central Government shall handle the procedures for using their products as
substitutes for similar imported commodities:
(3) with respect to the commodities to be imported by some departments
with the foreign exchange in their possession, the enterprises may make an
application directly to these departments; after they have obtained the
consent of the departments, they shall go through the procedures for using
their own products as substitutes for similar commodities to be imported.
Article 8
With respect to the aforesaid products which are to be used as substitutes
for similar imported commodities as examined and approved by the planning
commission of the central competent authorities or of the local competent
authorities (or by local departments), if these products belong to the lot
of products which are to be approved in advance within the long-and
medium-term plans, they shall be further verified and confirmed in the
annual plan in accordance with the actual situation of the execution of
the import plan in the current year.
The products which have been approved as substitutes for similar imported
products shall, under equal conditions (with similar imported
commodities), be given priority of being selected for use by domestic
users.
The competent departments for imports administration and the examining and
approving departments for imports at various levels shall guide and
encourage domestic users to give priority to the purchase of the products
which are manufactured by the joint ventures and contractual ventures and
are in conformity with the conditions of products used as substitutes for
similar imported products.
Article 9
When domestic users purchase products which have been approved as
substitutes for similar imported products, the payment for such products
shall be made wholly or partially in foreign exchange to the joint
ventures and contractual ventures in accordance with the terms agreed upon
by both parties and subject to the approval of the State administrative
department of foreign exchange control.
Article 10
With respect to machinery and electrical products used as substitutes for
similar imported products, the State Economic Commission shall formulate
and publish a catalogue of products used as substitutes for similar
imported products and also the procedures for the administration of
substitution of home-made products for similar imported goods, thereby
directing the domestic users to give priority to the purchase of the
products included in the aforesaid catalogue.
The joint ventures and contractual ventures which manufacture the products
included in the aforesaid catalogue may participate in the open tender for
imported machinery and electrical equipment conducted by the China Bidding
Center for Machinery and Electrical Equipment (or by other bidding
agencies authorized by the State Economic Commission); the Center shall
issue a certificate to the enterprise which has won the tender, thereby
realizing the substitution of home-made products for similar imported
goods.
Article 11
The joint ventures and contractual ventures shall, in accordance with the
provisions of Article 4 of the Measures of the Ministry of Foreign
Economic Relations and Trade Concerning the Application by Enterprises
with Foreign Investment for the Export Licence, go through the procedures
for the importation of raw materials and component parts needed in the
manufacture of products used as substitutes for similar imported goods;
when the aforesaid products are supplied to domestic users, the
transaction shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of Article
5 of the Measures of the General Customs Administration of the People's
Republic of China Concerning the Importation of Raw Materials and
Component Parts Needed by Enterprises with Foreign Investment to Execute
Their Products Export Contracts.
Article 12
The joint ventures and contractual ventures which have obtained the
approval to use their products as substitutes for similar imported goods
must fulfil the following requirements:
(1) strictly fulfil the requirements for the export proportion stipulated
in the contract and the rate of progress for the replacement of imported
products with home-made ones;
(2) strive to maintain the advanced level of the technical performance and
quality of their products;
(3) deliver their products in accordance with the quantity and schedule
stipulated in the contract; in the event that the users suffer economic
losses caused by problems relating to the time of delivery, the quantity
of products delivered, and the quality of products, they shall bear the
corresponding economic liabilities;
(4) provide high-quality service to the users.
Article 13
Once the products manufactured by the joint ventures and contractual
ventures have been approved as substitutes for similar imported goods,
they shall not be included again in the State plan for the distribution of
goods and materials produced domestically.
Article 14
The right to interpret these Measures shall reside in the State Planning
Commission.
Article 15
These Measures shall go into effect as of the date of promulgation.
Appendix: Catalogue of commodities which can be replaced by home-made
products as included in the central government's import plan to be
executed during the "Seventh Five-Year Plan":
(1) steel products (2) pig iron
(3) timber (4) copper
(5) aluminium (6) zinc
(7) rubber (8) chemical fertilizers
(9) wood pulp (10) poly acrylonitrile fibre
(11)polyamide fibre (12) artificial silk


上海市人民政府


上海市重点项目设备质量管理暂行办法
上海市政府


第一章 总 则
第一条 为加强对国家重点项目、市重大工程、市实事工程、市重点技术改造项目（以下简称重点项目）设备质量管理，确保重点项目设备质量，使工程按质按期竣工投产，发挥投资效益，特制定本办法。
第二条 下列工程项目均按照本办法进行设备质量管理：
1．国家重点项目；
2．经市人民政府批准列为市重大工程建设项目；
3．经市人民政府批准列为市实事工程项目；
4．经市经济委员会批准列为市重点技术改造项目。
第三条 上海市质量工作领导小组下设上海市重点项目设备质量管理办公室（以下简称市重质办），负责实施重点项目设备质量的监督和管理。
第四条 市重质办由市经委、市建委、市重大工程办、市技术监督局、市机械设备成套公司、上海进出口商品检验局、市建设工程质量监督站、市勘察设计质量监督站、市机电局、市仪表局、市航天局和上海电气联合公司等单位有关部门组成，市重质办的日常办事机构设在市机械设备
成套公司。
第五条 市重质办的主要任务是：
1．贯彻国家和本市有关加强设备质量检验及管理的方针政策和有关法规制度。
2．制订重点项目设备质量检验、验收和管理具体实施办法。提供设备监控目录、国家定点生产工厂目录。
3．参加重点项目的扩初设计审批，对设备的选型、选厂提出审查意见。
4．组织有关部门对设备质量实施监督。
5．组织设计、订货、制造、检验、储运、安装、调试、投运等有关方面协调设备质量争议的问题。
6．及时向有关主管部门通报重点项目设备的订货和质量情况。

第二章 设计质量管理
第六条 市勘察设计质量监督站负责对重点项目的设计进行质量监督。设计单位要严格按照国家和本市制订的有关规定和生产工艺要求，选择重点工程项目的设备。
第七条 承接重点项目的设计单位要加强对设计人员的质量意识教育。选用的设备必须达到技术先进，质量可靠。同时要加强对非标准设备设计的管理。
设计人员要尊重使用单位意见，在充分调查研究的基础上对项目设备的设计选型、选厂持慎重态度。要贯彻择优选型、选用国家定点生产厂产品的原则，不得舍近求远、舍优选次。
第八条 设计单位根据项目工艺要求，提出该项目的关键设备和主要设备的清单，以便列入该项目设备监控范围。
对监控范围内的设备，设计单位根据项目需要如果确需选用国家定点厂以外的生产厂产品时，应取得市重质办的同意。

第三章 设备订货质量管理
第九条 重点项目所需机电设备，原则上由上海市机械设备成套公司或由物资部设备成套司资格审查合格的其他设备成套单位负责组织供应。
建设单位要根据设计单位提供的设备清单，编制设备分交清册。对关键设备和主要设备要在分交清册中注明。
第十条 重点项目的机电设备原则上要落实到国家定点生产厂进行生产，并贯彻择优选购、就近就地、价格合理的原则。市场采购的设备还应是近期产品。设备订货合同应按照《工矿产品购销合同条例》的规定办理，并注明项目性质。
监控范围内的设备应当组织国家定点生产厂安排生产。对于监控范围内的设备选型、选厂不当，设备质量、交货期没有保证的设备订货，市重质办可以提出意见，并通知有关订货部门立即纠正。对超出国家定点生产厂目录范围安排的设备，须经成套单位的质监部门同意，并经市重质办
同意。其他非监控范围的设备，贯彻“谁安排谁负责”的原则。
第十一条 对于非标准设备的安排，要严格执行国家已经颁布的有关产品制造许可证制度。有条件的，可由上海机电设备招标公司采取招标的办法，实行公开招标，由有关部门组成专家委员会进行评标、议标，决定中标生产厂。
第十二条 建设单位的设备清单，不论向哪个成套部门或外贸单位订货的设备，属于监控目录范围内的，要报市重质办，由市重质办输入计算机管理，并实施对设备质量的监控（表式由市重质办印发）。

第四章 设备制造质量管理
第十三条 承接重点项目设备的本市制造企业和主管部门，必须严格按照国家有关产品质量法规和市经委、市技术监督局联合颁发的《关于加强工业企业质量管理的若干决定》组织生产，确保产品质量。
第十四条 制造企业必须以“百年大计、质量第一”的思想观念，教育职工。对重点工程所需设备应优先安排计划、材料、资金、技术力量。选材、工艺、加工、装配、油漆、包装等各道工序要做到道道把关。要有一套完整的质量保证体系。厂长对重点项目设备的质量负全责。
第十五条 制造企业对承担的重点项目设备制造任务，原则上不得转包到其他企业。对配套件（包括二次配套）、外协件也要按本办法第十条的要求严格把关。
第十六条 制造企业质检科必须严格按照产品质量标准和合同（包括协议）规定的条款，进行逐项检验。属于监控范围内的设备出现的质量问题，制造企业应及时向主管局（公司）、市重质办报告。
市重质办对重点项目的关键设备组织有关行业专业质监部门随时对有关生产企业的质保体系，包括保证设备质量的计划、制造、措施的制订和执行等情况，进行监督检查。建设单位可以对制造企业在生产过程中的关键部件进行抽查或派驻厂监理员督造。
第十七条 制造企业要按照国家有关产品技术标准对设备的油漆、包装储运、保管等制订规范。如有特殊要求，建设单位应向制造企业明确提出。

第五章 储运验收管理
第十八条 承担重点项目设备运输任务的交通运输企业要严格执行交通运输主管部门关于交通运输、装卸等管理的有关规定，并按照制造企业对装运的要求，将设备安全、及时、完好无损地运抵建设单位现场。
对关键设备，制造企业要会同建设单位到现场监督运输。
第十九条 承担重点项目设备储存的部门要严格执行储存主管部门关于储存管理的有关规定，按照制造企业或进口设备合同对设备的储存、保管要求，进行储存。
建设单位要有专人定期到储存部门检查设备完好情况，发现问题及时处理。
第二十条 设备运抵现场，建设单位应按照验收制度，认真负责地及时进行验收，入库进帐，登记造册，专人保管，做到有条不紊。在验收过程中如果发现质量问题或缺件、损坏等情况，应保留现场，并通知有关生产厂和主管部门共同会检。
第二十一条 关键设备运抵现场，建设单位应组织制造单位和施工单位一起进行数量和外观质量的开箱验收，必要时可由市重质办协调。
第二十二条 设备运抵现场后，要严格按照制造企业提出设备保管的要求，妥善保管。市重质办要定期组织有关部门对设备保管保养状况，进行安全检查。

第六章 安装调试的质量管理
第二十三条 市建设工程质量监督站负责评定重点项目设备安装调试的质量。安装单位应严格按照国家和本市制订的设备安装施工验收规范和技术标准等有关规定，进行安装调试。
第二十四条 安装单位应提高安装队伍的素质，建立安装人员技术培训和考核制度。不符合条件的，不准上岗。
关键设备要选派具有一定技术水平和经验，责任心强的安装人员进行安装调试。
第二十五条 关键设备和主要设备安装调试时，设备制造企业要提供安装调试有关资料，市重质办应督促供应单位组织制造企业到现场服务，指导安装调试，及时处理设备质量有关问题。

第七章 项目竣工验收管理
第二十六条 重点项目竣工，要严格按照国家有关规定，进行竣工验收，评定质量等级。
第二十七条 市重质办必要时组织制造企业及主管部门的质监处到现场办公，配合建设单位进行竣工验收设备质量，发现质量问题，及时处理。
第二十八条 在竣工验收时，有关设备的技术质量档案资料必须齐全；资料不全，建设单位有权拒收，制造企业必须配合安装单位补齐资料。

第八章 进口设备质量管理
第二十九条 选用进口设备必须严格执行国家有关进口设备的政策，并经市机电设备进口审查办公室审核批准后，方可对外签订合同。未经市机电设备进口审查办公室批准，外贸单位不得受理，外汇管理局不予用汇。
第三十条 进口设备对外签订合同必须包括设备的质量条款、包装条款、检验条款、设备安装调试条款和有关技术文件目录等。凡我国有强制性执行的安全、卫生法规的设备，必须符合国家规定的安全、卫生法规要求。
第三十一条 重点项目的进口设备质量检验要严格按照《商检法》的规定办理。重点项目进口设备质量情况，商检局以及有关部门应及时函告市重质办。
第三十二条 对重点项目的大型成套进口设备，按照《商检法》规定，在进口设备合同中应约定出国监造、监装或预检验等条款。
第三十三条 进口设备到港后，建设单位或受委托的交通运输企业应做好接运工作和接运记录。
凡发现包装有破损、残缺、水渍、倒置、唛头不符等情况时，应索取理货公司的理货证明或向港区、机场等索取有关证明。
第三十四条 凡列入国家商检部门公布的《商检机构实施的进出口商品种类表》的进口设备，必须具备法定检验的进口设备商检证书，方可验收使用。
本条规定的进口设备运抵现场后的开箱检验，应按照商检局规定进行。建设单位应在商检机构规定的地点和期限内，向商检机构报验。
第三十五条 对进口设备，在合同规定的质保期内，应加强质量跟踪，按合同设备的技术文件要求，做好进口设备的维护保养和使用。
对进口设备不符合合同质量要求的，应在品质保证期内，对外提出索赔，确保设备质量和国家利益。
第三十六条 凡由国内安装调试的进口设备，按本办法第六章第二十三条、第二十四条、第二十五条规定办理。
凡由外方负责安装调试的进口设备，应在外贸合同中详细写明安装调试的质量条款，确保工程达到预期的生产纲领。
第三十七条 进口设备的质量问题的处理，按照《商检法》有关规定处理。商检局及有关部门应及时函告市重质办。市重质办采取有效措施，做好协调工作，保证工程进展。

第九章 质量回访管理
第三十八条 重点项目竣工投产后半年到一年，制造企业必须对其提供的设备进行质量回访，并将回访报告报市重质办。必要时，市重质办督促供应单位组织制造企业和主管部门到现场对市重点项目进行质量回访。
凡是设备有质量问题的有关企业，要随叫随到，并在规定时间内进行修复或更换，确保设备正常运行。
第三十九条 质量回访结束，市重质办将供应单位回访情况加以汇总，提出对市重点项目质量回访的总结报告，报市质量工作领导小组。
第四十条 对于为质量优异、投资效益显著的重点项目提供优良设备或服务的设计、设备安排、设备制造、储存运输、检验、安装调试单位及其主管部门，要给予表彰。

第十章 设备质量问题的处理
第四十一条 因设计原因而造成设备质量问题，设计单位要按照市建委的规定上报，并告市重质办。市重质办要会同有关部门采取补救措施，保证重点项目工程进展。上海市勘察设计质量监督站负责对造成的损失情况提出处理意见，送设计单位的主管部门严肃处理。
第四十二条 承担重点项目设备成套供应的成套部门，因在订货时未注明重点项目或因安排生产厂家不当，出现设备质量问题的，市重质办应责成该成套部门采取有力措施，确保工程进展，并写出书面报告，报市重质办。
市重质办按照损失程度将处理意见转有关主管部门。对有关经办人员要严肃处理，损失严重的，要追究成套部门的领导责任。
第四十三条 承接重点项目设备制造任务的制造企业所制造的设备质量不合格，由市重质办向有关部门通报批评，并要求该制造企业及时采取措施整改。凡发现连续两次不合格又不采取有效措施整改并造成经济损失的制造企业，主管部门应追究该制造企业的领导责任，直至撤销厂长职
务。
第四十四条 对于不按照设备的搬运、保管要求进行装卸或储运造成设备损坏，要严肃处理肇事者。损失严重的，要追究储运部门的领导责任。
第四十五条 建设单位违章操作或由于现场保管不善而造成设备锈蚀、损坏、缺件等情况，应由建设单位负责。制造企业应帮助建设单位共同整修，适当收取修理费，以不误工期。对直接肇事者，要严肃处理。损失严重的，要追究建设单位的领导责任。
第四十六条 在重点项目设备安装中，由于违反安装有关规定，造成的设备损坏，由市建设工程质量监督站负责对造成的损失情况，提出处理意见，由安装单位主管部门严肃处理。损失严重的，要追究安装单位领导责任。
第四十七条 对于在设计、设备安排、设备制造、储存运输、安装调试中问题较多的重点项目，以及有必要进行审计的其他重点项目，市重质办可提请审计部门对项目设备进行全面审计。在审计中发现设备质次价高直接影响工程正常运行等严重质量问题或贪污受贿、敲诈勒索、收受回
扣、以权谋私，以及失职、渎职造成国家财产损失者，由各主管部门进行严肃查处。触犯刑律的，移交司法部门处理。市重质办将审计结果，以书面报告上海市质量工作领导小组。

第十一章 附 则
第四十八条 本办法第二条规定范围以外的其他基本建设项目和技术改造项目，各有关主管部门可参照本办法组织实施。
第四十九条 本办法由上海市质量工作领导小组负责解释。
第五十条 本办法自发布之日起实施。



1991年5月22日